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10 Interesting Facts You Didn't Know About Flowers

Throughout history, flowers have been used for many things. People use flowers to symbolize complex emotions, like love, fidelity and remembrance. Flowers have been used for centuries for medicinal, aromatherapy and other healing purposes. These days, people commonly send cut bouquets and arrangements as a way to communicate things like "I'm sorry" and "Thank you." At Teleflora, we love learning about flowers and their different uses – and the fun and interesting facts that make them truly amazing. Here are 10 interesting trivia facts you probably didn't know about flowers:

1. The world's smelliest flower
The world's smelliest flower, a Sumatran native called titan arum​, is said to emit a stink similar to that of a dead body. For that reason, it's commonly known as the "corpse flower." Corpse flowers are also said to be the world's largest flower, sometimes standing 3 meters tall!

2. The price of tulips
Tulips have long been one of the biggest sellers in the world, especially in the Netherlands, where more than 3 billion tulips are produced each year. Never have they been more valuable than they were in the 17th century in Holland, though, when they were considered to be worth more than most precious metals, including gold. Some say one bulb could cost upward of $2,000! Another fun fact about tulips? They can replace onions in recipes.

Nowadays, tulips are a bit more reasonably priced. Send a loved one Teleflora's Sunny Yellow Tulips bouquet to celebrate the upcoming spring!

3. Gladiolus' symbolic name
In ancient Rome, a scientist was struck by the gladiolus' resemblance to the swords gladiators used in battle. He named the bloom gladiolus after the Latin word for sword, "gladius."

4. Hundreds of thousands of species
Scientists agree that hundreds of thousands of flowers exist – more than 270,000 at current count. Around 35,000 of those are various species of roses, which are some of the most culturally valuable and gifted flowers worldwide. The first person said to deliver roses was Samuel de Champlain, a French explorer who brought the symbolic flowers to North America in the 1600s.

Send a dear friend or significant other the Be Happy Bouquet With Roses to show your love.

5. The oldest flower
In 2002, scientists found a fossil believed to be the world's oldest flower. Now called "the mother of all flowers," the Archaefructus sinensis is thought to have bloomed more than 125 million years ago in China.

6. Gas plants
Gas plants are known for their delicate white and pink blooms, but the plants produce more than just flowers. On warm nights, they emit a colorless gas, which some believe can actually be ignited.

7. The resurrecting lotus
The ancient Egyptians were passionate about the lotus flower, which they considered sacred. They said the flower symbolized resurrection because it's capable of lying dormant for years during droughts, then blooming once the land becomes damp enough again. Egyptians even used the resurrecting flower during burials.

8. Sunflowers bask
Sunflowers are known for their charm and brightness, and their name is actually very apt. Sunflowers love the sun, and their heads change direction to point toward the sun as it moves from east to west each day.

Teleflora's Sunny Sunflowers arrangement is the perfect gift for making anyone's day a little brighter.

9. Agave's single blossom
The agave plant is often called "the century plant." That's because it can flourish for years on end without growing any flowers. Then, at the end of its life, an agave plant produces a single flower and dies.

10. Moon flowers' odd blooms
Speaking of odd blooming patterns, moon flowers are another decidedly unique plant. While many flowers need at least a little sunshine to thrive, moon flowers bloom at night in the light of the moon.

Wedding Flowers’ Symbolic Meanings


There is a language of flowers―whether you or anyone at your wedding is fluent in this language is another question. One idea: Give each bridesmaid a bouquet featuring a signature flower whose meaning suits her personality. Attach a note to the bouquet explaining why you picked that bloom for her. Here are some of the hidden meanings.

Amaranthus: Constancy and fidelity
Amaryllis: Pride, pastoral beauty
Anemone: Abandonment, forsakenness, sincerity, fragility
Chrysanthemum: Happiness and long life
Chrysanthemum (White): Truth
Chrysanthemum (Yellow): Secret admirer
Chrysanthemum (Red): Love
Daffodil (a.k.a. Narcissus): Respect, good fortune, chivalry, unrequited love
Daisy: Innocence, loyal love, purity
Forget-Me-Not: Faithful love and memory, true love
Iris: Faith and wisdom, inspiration
Ivy: Fidelity, wedded love, affection
Lilac: First love
Lily: Purity and sweetness
Lily of the Valley: Renewed happiness and humility
Orchid: Love and beauty
Peony: Happiness and prosperity
Rose (Red): Love and desire
Rose (White): Purity and innocence
Sweet Pea: Departure
Tulip: True love
Violet: Modesty
Zinnia: Thoughts of friends, thoughts of absent friends

Symbolism


Many fresh flowers are chosen for their meanings.

Ever since Kate Middleton became Duchess of Cambridge, the Countess of Strathearn and Baroness Carrickfergus, flower meanings have become much more a part of the modern wedding flower choices.

Another way to choose flowers would be to combine "birth month flowers".

Blooms of your Birth Month
FLOWERS FOR EACH MONTH: January: The Carnation
  • February: The Violet
  • March: The Daffodil
  • April: The Daisy
  • May: The Lily
  • June: The Rose
  • July: The Delphinium
  • August: The Gladiolus
  • September: The Aster
  • October: The Orchid
  • November: The Chrysanthemum
  • December: The Narcissus

The Right Flowers For Your Wedding Month



Discover which Fresh Flowers are in Season

Every month has its own seasonal flowers. To obtain the freshest, most beautiful, and affordable flowers, it helps to know what is available for your bridal month.

Flowers are probably one of the more costly wedding purchases. Not quite as costly as the venue or food, but on par with this part of the budget. Floral arrangements add to the beauty of the wedding party and set them apart, besides adding fragrance and ambiance to the entire decor.

HOW TO MAKE THE BEST CHOICE:
Look at the months you are considering for your wedding date
Consider the colors of your wedding theme
Perhaps you have favorites to include

Make your choice from those readily available for that time of year.

Flowers for Each Month of the Year
Many flowers are available year round, but even with the world wide growers and fast shipping there are some blooms which are seasonal. If you buy flowers in season, just like other perishables, they are better priced, too.

ALL SEASONS
Flowers which tend to be available at any season:
  • Roses
  • Anthuriums
  • Orchids
  • Tropical flowers
  • Lilies
  • Gerberas daisies

Winter weddings:
DECEMBER | JANUARY | FEBRUARY
Many of the classic blossoms are available, and they may be combined with surprising elements such as evergreen foliage, berries, or sparkling baubles. The look is most often an elegant one.

Spring weddings:
MARCH | APRIL | MAY
Refer to the table for blooms available in Spring. Some are only available then, like the peony.

Summer weddings:
JUNE | JULY | AUGUST
As you might expect, this season has the most choices, from Astrantias to Viburnums, with multitudes in between. the colors range from light to bright and include some rich deep tones.

Fall weddings:
SEPTEMBER | OCTOBER | NOVEMBER
During this time berries, specific richer, brighter colors, and harvest themes abound.

Many Favorite Wedding Flowers Are Available All Year


In addition to the flowers which are in available during specific seasons, there are a number of very popular wedding flowers which are offered year round. The top choices for cultivated bridal flowers at any time of the year are:

Baby's Breath: The cloud-like white flowers of baby's breath have long been used as a filler with roses or carnations, but are now taking on new life used by themselves in large masses. The ethereal effect of large vases of white baby's breath is becoming an increasingly popular decoration for wedding ceremonies.

Calla Lily: The epitome of sleek and modern, calla lilies, and especially mini-callas, are a perennial favorite of brides seeking a chic and clean flower for bouquets and centerpieces. They are available in a wide range of colors, including white, yellow, red, orange, and purple.

Carnations: Ruffly, round, and inexpensive, carnations are readily available in both natural colors like pink and white, as well as more artificial looking dyed greens and blues. Much like baby's breath, carnations are taking on new life when used not as filler flowers, but in large quantities to create wedding decorations like pomanders and wreaths.

Eucalyptus: The silvery blue tone of eucalyptus makes it an attractive accent to cool colored wedding flower designs, especially those featuring succulents.

Gardenia:
The heady scent of showy gardenias have long been a favorite of women. In bloom during the summer, gardenias are now grown year round in greenhouses. Their white flowers with glossy dark green leaves coupled with their beautiful fragrance make gardenias a traditional flower to include in bridal bouquets, corsages, and centerpieces. Gardenia blossoms also look lovely floating in shallow bowls of water, as their dark green leaves set off the white flower to perfection.

Orchids: The remarkable variety of exotic orchids has made them one of the premier wedding flowers. Very sophisticated, quite expensive, and often dramatic, nothing can compete with an orchid bouquet or centerpiece for elegance. There is virtually no limit to the colors, shapes, and patterns in which exotic orchids can be ordered for weddings. Orchids are also a favorite flower for trendy submerged floral centerpieces.

Roses:
The ultimate wedding flower, roses are available in infinite variety, and a beautiful array of classic bridal colors like white, pink, yellow, red, and lilac. In combination or alone, roses are hands down the favorite flower of brides.

Stephanotis: Small white star shaped flowers, stephanotis are a classic addition to a rose bridal bouquet, or can also be used en masse as the focal flower. The most distinctive thing about stephanotis is that they are almost always presented with a pearl tipped pin through the center of each blossom to secure them to the rest of the bouquet.

Tropical Flowers Come Into Season For Winter Weddings


Although we may not think of winter as peak growing season, there are in fact a large number of wedding flowers which come into season during the winter months. Many warm weather species, such as poinsettia, become widely available around Christmas. Some of the flowers which are widely available for spring weddings first start to come into season in the winter, including:

  • Anemone
  • Lily
  • Ranunculus
  • Tulip
Winter flowers tend to be high contrast and pure in color, unlike the dusky tones of fall colors. Bright red, pure white, and forest green are the traditional hues for winter wedding bouquets and centerpieces. The two main winter wedding color schemes are the red, white, and green of Christmas or the icy white “Winter Wonderland” theme. These are some of the stars of the season:

Amaryllis: Available primarily in red and white, these large tropical flowers have a trumpet-like shape which resembles that of a lily. Just as showy as lilies, amaryllis are a favorite plant to force into bloom around Christmas, which makes them an excellent seasonal choice for a winter bride.

Camellia: These lovely round white or pink flowers have more in common in terms of appearance with spring flowers like peonies than the tropical winter blossoms like amaryllis or poinsettia. Perhaps best known as Coco Chanel's signature flower, white camellias would make a beautiful addition to a bouquet of roses.

Hypericum berries: A great filler, hypericum berries are primarily used in red or orange colors, and combine well with almost any winter flowers.

Holly: The forest green leaves and red berries of holly are instantly recognizable as one of the signature decorations of the holiday season. They work very well in combination with other Christmasy flowers in centerpieces, or when used alone to create wonderful wreaths for walls or to decorate the base of hurricane candle centerpieces.

Jasmine: An important flower in Asia, the delicate white blossoms of the jasmine flower add a lovely perfume to bridal bouquets. Due to their daintiness, jasmine flowers are generally used in combination with other larger flowers.

Poinsettia: These red or white tropical flowers are well known symbols of Christmas. Poinsettias are often displayed in potted form, and offer an easy way to quickly decorate large areas, such as a wedding ceremony altar or reception space. Due to their tropical origins, poinsettias are quite vulnerable to the cold, so care should be taken in transporting them in cold climates.

Rich Fiery Colors Are Traditional For Fall Wedding Flowers


As summer fades into fall, so does the number of wedding flowers in season. Autumn, in fact, has the most limited options for seasonal blossoms, falling as it does between the abundance of summer and the arrival of the tropical flowers in winter. That is not to say, however, that the fall does not have some gorgeous flowers to offer brides. Sometimes used in combination with the fruits of the harvest like pumpkins and gourds, autumn wedding flowers are known for their rich and fiery hues.

Many of the fall wedding flowers are a continuation of those which bloomed beginning in the later part of the summer, including:
  • Aster
  • Chrysanthemum
  • Lisianthus
  • Sunflowers
  • Zinnia
New additions to the seasonal repertoire are:

Chinese lanterns: Bright orange pods which resemble paper lanterns, they are a wonderful addition to a rustic fall wedding centerpiece.

Dahlia: The national flower of Mexico, dahlias make hardy cut flowers. They grow in an astonishing array of both colors and blossom sizes, making dahlias a versatile wedding flower. Their round shape combines well with zinnias, mums, and sunflowers for wedding arrangements which are rustic yet alive with vibrant color and texture.

Marigold: These small yellow, orange, and red flowers are not one of the most common wedding flowers, but would combine well with other blossoms in traditional autumnal shades.

Statice: A papery purple filler flower that works equally well fresh or dried. It works well with other purple autumn flowers such as asters.